"ὁδοφύλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὁδοφύλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ho.do.pʰý.laks/, /o.ðoˈɸy.laks/, /o.ðoˈfi.laks/, /ho.do.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)o.doˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.ðoˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.ðoˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.ðoˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ὁδός|φύλαξ|t1=street, road|t2=guard}} ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ}} ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophŭ́lăx) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ|ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], hodophŭ́lăx [romanization], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs hodophŭ́lăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs hodophŭ́lăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. watcher of the roads Derived forms: ὁδοφῠλᾰκέω (hodophŭlăkéō)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδός",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "street, road",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodophŭ́lăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho hodophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi hodophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû hodophŭ́lăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn hodophŭlắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hodophŭ́lăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophŭ́lăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophŭ́lăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hodophŭ́lăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hodophŭ́lăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophŭ́lăx) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hodophŭlăkéō",
          "word": "ὁδοφῠλᾰκέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watcher of the roads"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδοφύλαξ-grc-noun-E-M4kZgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)o.doˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδοφύλαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hodophŭlăkéō",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠλᾰκέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδός",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "street, road",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodophŭ́lăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho hodophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi hodophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû hodophŭ́lăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn hodophŭlắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hodophŭ́lăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophŭlắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophŭ́lăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophŭ́lăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hodophŭ́lăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hodophŭ́lăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hodophŭ́lăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophŭ́lăx) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watcher of the roads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)o.doˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδοφύλαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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